How many types of shotguns are commonly recognized?

The commonly recognized types of shotguns are categorized primarily by their action types, and the three main types include break-action, pump-action, and semi-automatic shotguns. Each type has distinct features and mechanisms for loading and firing shells, which makes them suitable for different hunting scenarios and personal preferences.

Break-action shotguns, either single or double-barreled, are simple to operate and typically favored for their reliability and ease of maintenance. Pump-action shotguns feature a sliding fore-end that allows the shooter to chamber a new shell after firing, making them popular for both hunting and sporting purposes. Semi-automatic shotguns automatically cycle the action after firing a shell, allowing for quicker follow-up shots, which can be beneficial for certain types of hunting.

Recognizing these three categories helps hunters make informed decisions when selecting a shotgun that best fits their needs, whether for sport shooting, waterfowl hunting, or upland game hunting.