What action does the bolt action rifle perform to prepare for the next shot?

The correct action for a bolt action rifle in preparation for the next shot involves unlocking the bolt and pulling it back to eject the cartridge. This process is crucial because it allows the spent cartridge to be removed from the chamber, ensuring that the rifle is clear and ready for a new round to be loaded.

When the bolt is drawn back, it disengages from the locking lugs, allowing the bolt to move freely. This movement not only ejects the empty casing but also cocks the firing mechanism, preparing the rifle for the next shot. After this is done, pushing the bolt forward will chamber a new round, completing the cycle for firing again.

This mechanism is different from options involving levers or switches, as those pertain to different types of action in firearms (like lever-action rifles or semi-automatics) rather than procedures specific to the bolt action system. The rotary action mentioned does not apply to a standard bolt action rifle, which relies on the straight pullback and push of the bolt to operate effectively.