What does "dry firing" a crossbow entail?

"Dry firing" a crossbow refers to the action of drawing and releasing the bow without an arrow. This practice is dangerous and can cause damage to the crossbow because when the bowstring is released without the weight of an arrow, the energy intended to propel the arrow can cause a shock to the limbs and other components of the crossbow. This can lead to potential breakage and safety hazards.

While the other actions listed involve the operation of a crossbow, they do not describe the specific and harmful action of dry firing. For instance, firing with an arrow is the intended use of the crossbow, while cocking without engaging the safety is more about safety practices rather than the act of dry firing. Using a safe backstop is relevant to safety but does not pertain to the definition of dry firing itself, which specifically involves the absence of an arrow when the crossbow is released.