What is the recommended choke for goose hunting at around 40 yards?

The recommended choke for goose hunting at around 40 yards is the modified choke. This choke provides a good balance between spread and density of shot, allowing for effective patterns at medium ranges. For geese flying at 40 yards, a modified choke helps create a sufficiently tight shot pattern to ensure that a greater number of pellets hit the target while avoiding excessive constriction that could lead to fewer hits.

In contrast, using a full choke could be too constrictive for this distance, potentially resulting in a very tight shot pattern that may cause fewer pellets to strike the bird. Cylinder and improved cylinder chokes offer looser patterns that might be more appropriate for closer range, but at 40 yards, the modified choke provides the best combination of spread and penetration for effective shots on geese.